Nursing guidelines for IM injections.

The intramuscular ( IM )
Drugs administered intramuscularly deeply deposited in muscle tissue. This can be done because the substance is not tolerated or the upper gastrointestinal tract is altered, or when other routes may be contraindicated , as orally in patients who can receive nothing by mouth or by some medications when intravenous access is difficult .

Muscles also have less sensory nerve endings , which may allow a less painful administration of irritating drugs.

Procedures for blood transfusion in Nursing.

How the process works for blood transfusion blood begins

Number one on the list of requirements for safe blood transfusion is a doctor's order . A blood transfusion can not be given by a nurse without this essential directive . The order is then usually sent to the laboratory for anyone - and - display the patient or type - cross-type and patient. This is to ensure that the patient receive blood type that can safely be administered to her. If the wrong type of blood transfused , the patient could actually die .